The importance of healthy and functioning horse teeth is still often underestimated. Horses, like us, can develop dental problems and here too, prevention is better than cure. Knowing what is going on in your horse's mouth will help you as an owner to prevent pain, discomfort and riding problems.

What should a good dental check and treatment in horses consist of?

First, the owner is asked about possible changes in behavior, food intake and in riding.

Next, the horse is examined as a whole (age, condition, eating habits, etc.) and the head is inspected to check for asymmetry, swelling and nasal discharge, among other things.

The actual dental examination begins with the incisors (usually, mouth closed). Checking and treating the molars, on the other hand, should be done with an open mouth.

For treatment, the veterinarian should have a wide range of different (manual or electric) files, probes, mirrors, pliers, root lifters etc. A good vet will let you watch and will make his/her findings and treatments clear in a report. A thorough inspection and treatment with (electrical) equipment often requires a slight sedation of the patient (only done by a vet!). This makes the work easier and safer for all parties.

Frequency of dental treatment in horses

It is recommended that you have your horse's teeth checked at least once a year. But each case is different!

2-5 year old horses: this group of horses are changing their teeth and are gradually getting their permanent teeth. In any case, have your horse's mouth checked before using a bit for the first time.

5-15 year old horses: In this age group, prevention is the key word. Horses that have had regular dental care throughout their lives have, on average, a healthy dentition for 5 years longer and are in a better condition at an older age.

+15 Years old horses: from this age it becomes important to detect and treat age-related diseases in time.

FAQ

1. What does a standard equine dental treatment consist of?
A standard treatment includes a full oral examination — checking incisors and molars — followed by correcting sharp edges, hooks, or other anomalies using files and specific instruments. It is often done under mild sedation to ensure the horse’s comfort and safety.

2. How often should a horse’s teeth receive a standard check-up?
It is recommended to carry out a dental check-up at least once per year. Depending on age, health status, or detected issues, the frequency may need to be higher.

3. Why is sedation often necessary for a full dental procedure?
A thorough inspection and treatment of the molars requires the mouth to be open and the horse to remain still. Sedation makes this possible, reduces stress, and enhances safety. Only a qualified veterinarian may administer sedation.